Stroked it a bit too hard, woops...
Stroked off to a nice cumshot
Sometimes it just needs to be stroked
I thought my cock looked really nice being stroked
lubed up his dick and stroked some cum out
Day stroked
Nothing like sitting back and getting stroked
I love getting my cock stroked
Big hung hard cocked stroked and exploded in cum
Ava getting stroked from bbc
Stroked
Plugged, Flogged & Long Stroked
Been a long time since I posted! Lotsa "daddy", spanking, and he even gave me the reach around and stroked me off at the end!
Hot Asian teen get stroked hard by big cocks
Balls Gripped and Cock Stroked
Stroked
Lubed up and ready to get stroked
Made him cum hands-free, then stroked a few times at the end. Don't know if she knew she was ruining it.
Stroked